◎ 三纲五常 sāngāng-wǔcháng[the three cardinal guides (ruler guides subject, father guides son and husband guides wife) and the five constant virtues (benevolence;righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity) as specified in the feudal ethical code] 封建礼教的道德准则。三纲:父为子纲、君为臣纲、夫为妻纲;五常:仁、义、礼、智、信 -----------------国语辞典:三纲,指君臣、父子、夫妇之道。五常,指仁、义、礼、智、信。三纲五常皆为旧时的伦理标准。后泛指一切的人伦大道。《五代史平话.梁史.卷上》:「小生惯读经史,教导乡里徒弟,无过是教他学习个孝、弟、忠、信的道理,识得个三纲五常。」
◎ 三魂七魄 sānhún-qīpò[soul] 魂魄,灵魂在酷刑面前那个叛徒的三魂七魄都吓丢了-----------------国语辞典:道家谓人身有三魂七魄。三魂即胎光、爽灵、幽精;七魄计有尸狗、伏矢、雀阴、吞贼、非毒、除秽、臭肺。《抱朴子.内篇.地真》:「欲得通神,当金水分形,形分则自见其身中之三魂七魄。」《金瓶梅.第四七回》:「惊骇六叶连肝胆,諕坏三魂七魄心。」也作「七魄三魂」。英语 three immortal souls and seven mortal forms in Daoism, contrasting the spiritual and carnal side of man
中医学名词。上焦﹑中焦﹑下焦的合称。 -----------------国语辞典:中医上指食道、胃、肠等部分。分上、中、下三焦,属于六腑。英语 (TCM) the three truncal cavities (thoracic, abdominal and pelvic), known as the /triple heater/ or /San Jiao