◎ 扶持 fúchí(1) [support sb. with one's hand]∶扶着(2) [support;help]∶帮助,支撑照料相互扶持,共渡难关堂上阿奶仗汝扶持。——清· 袁枚《祭妹文》-----------------国语辞典:搀扶。《三国志.卷一一.魏书.管宁传》:「随时单复,出入闺庭,能自任杖,不须扶持。」近搀扶 2.帮助﹑扶助支持、照顾。《孟子.滕文公上》:「乡田同井,出入相友,守望相助,疾病相扶持,则百姓亲睦。」反凌逼﹑欺负英语 to help, to assist法语 assister, aider, soutenir
◎ 扶老携幼 fúlǎo-xiéyòu[holding the old by the arm and the young by the hand;help the aged and young;support the old and carry the young] 扶着老人,搀着小孩子。形容所有的人都出动了,老人、小孩也不例外 未至百里,民扶老携幼,迎君道中。——《战国策·齐策》-----------------国语辞典:搀扶著老人,带领著小孩。形容民众成群结队而行。《战国策.齐策四》:「孟尝君就国于薛,未至百里,民扶老携幼,迎君道中。」《儒林外史.第一回》:「乡里人听见锣响,一个个扶老携幼,挨挤了看。」也作「携老扶弱」、「携老扶幼」、「携老挈幼」、「携幼扶老」。
◎ 扶正 fúzhèng(1) [give a concubine the status of legitimate wife]∶旧时妻为正室,妾为侧室,妻死后以妾作妻,叫扶正(2) [pose]∶放正;摆正把树苗扶正了-----------------国语辞典:将妾升格为正妻。《儒林外史.第五回》:「何不向你爷说明白,我若死了,就把你扶正做个填房。」也作「扶侧」。扶直。如:「旗杆歪了,请你把它扶正。」英语 to set sth upright or straight, to promote an employee from part-time to full-time (or from deputy to principal), (old) to raise from concubine to wife status