◎ 悲天悯人 bēitiān-mǐnrén[bewail the times and pity the people;bemoan the state of the universe and pity the fate of mankind feel sympathy for the world] 哀叹时世艰辛,怜惜人民疾苦。天:天命;悯:哀怜 一腔悲天悯人的热情-----------------国语辞典:忧伤时局多变,哀怜百姓疾苦。《老残游记.第一一回》:「坎水阳德,从悲天悯人上起的,所以成了个既济之象;兑水阴德,从愤懑嫉妒上起的,所以成了个革象。」反幸灾乐祸
◎ 悲悼 bēidào[grieve over the death of] 哀伤地悼念-----------------国语辞典:对死者的悲哀悼念。汉.蔡邕〈郭泰碑〉:「降年不永,民斯悲悼。」《儒林外史.第四八回》:「一路看著水色山光,悲悼女儿,凄凄惶惶,一路来到苏州。」近哀悼英语 mourn, grieve over sb's death法语 pleurer la mort de qqn