◎ 家徒四壁 jiātúsìbì[utterly destitute;be empty of all furniture;be extremely poor with only the walls of the household standing;with nothing is one's house but bare walls] 家中极端贫困,空无所有,徒有四堵墙壁树立 -----------------国语辞典:家中只剩四面墙壁。形容家境贫困,一无所有。宋.辛弃疾〈水调歌头.我亦卜居者〉词:「好在书携一束,莫问家徒四壁,往日置锥无。」《孽海花.第三回》:「那时正是家徒四壁,囊无一文。」也作「家徒壁立」。近环堵萧然,家贫壁立,室如悬磬,四壁萧条,一贫如洗反富可敌国,富甲一方,腰缠万贯英语 lit. with only four bare walls for a home (idiom), fig. very poor, wretched德语 vollkommen mittellos (Sprichw)
◎ 家眷 jiājuàn(1) [wife and children]∶眷属携带家眷(2) [wife]∶有时专指妻子-----------------国语辞典:眷属。《三国演义.第二五回》:「差人护卫玄德家眷,不许惊扰。」《初刻拍案惊奇.卷五》:「自带了家眷,星夜到贬处去了。」近家属,宅眷英语 one's wife and children德语 Weib und Kind (S)法语 femme et enfants, les siens, sa famille, sa femme, dépendants