◎ 临渴穿井 línkě-chuānjǐng[not dig a well until one thirsty——not make timely preparations] 穿:掘凿。到口渴时才想着凿井。比喻事到临头才急着想办法,为时已晚 夫病已成而后药之,乱已成而后治之,譬犹渴而穿井,斗而铸锥,不亦晚乎!——《内经·素问》-----------------国语辞典:比喻事到临头,才想办法解决,为时已晚。参见「临渴掘井」条。宋.张君房《云笈七签.卷一一八.张仁表念太一救苦天尊验》:「临渴穿井,事同噬脐,胡可得也。」
◎ 兵家 bīngjiā(1) [thinker of ancient China specializing in the art of war]∶古时研究军事问题的学派(2) [military commander]∶指军事家或用兵的人胜败兵家常事兵家必争之地-----------------国语辞典:先秦诸子之一。《汉书.卷三○.艺文志》:「兵家者,盖出古司马之职,王官之武备也。」精晓用兵之道的人。三国.魏.卫觊〈与荀彧书〉:「郡县贫弱,不能与争,兵家遂强,一旦变动,必有后忧。」《三国演义.第一二回》:「兵家胜败真常事,卷甲重来未可知。」英语 the School of the Military, one of the Hundred Schools of Thought 諸子百家|诸子百家[zhu1 zi3 bai3 jia1] of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC), military strategist in ancient China, military commander, soldier法语 stratège, commandant