◎ 加封 jiāfēng(1) [seal]∶上封条(2) [grant more titles and territories]∶指帝王对臣子追加封予爵位、土地等-----------------国语辞典:在原有封号上再加封号。《元史.卷二六.仁宗本纪三》:「乙亥,加封大长公主忙哥台为皇姑大长公主,给金印。」贴上封条。如:「房子已让法院加封了。」英语 to seal up (a door with a paper seal, or a document), to confer an additional title on a nobleman法语 sceller (une porte ou un document)
◎ 加以 jiāyǐ[moreover;in addition] 连词。表示进一步的原因或条件加以老母。——《汉书·李广苏建传》加以薄暮。——《广东军务记》加以贪官。——《聊斋志异·促织》-----------------国语辞典:给予、予以。如:「这件事非常重要,必须优先加以处理。」再加上。《汉书.卷二四.食货志上》:「今海内为一,土地人民之众不避汤、禹,加以亡天灾数年之水旱,而畜积未及者,何也?」唐.韩愈〈潮州刺史谢上表〉:「年才五十,发白齿落,理不久长,加以罪犯至重,所处又极远恶。」英语 in addition, moreover, (used before a disyllabic verb to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned), to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb), to give (support, consideration etc) to (sth)德语 erledigen (V), außerdem 法语 en outre, de plus, traiter un sujet
◎ 加油 jiāyóu(1) [lubricate;oil]∶添加燃料油或加入润滑油(2) [make an extra effort]∶提高努力程度-----------------国语辞典:加添油料。如:「汽车、机车都需加油才能行驶。」比喻进一步努力。为人打气、鼓励他人时的用语。如:「考期将近,你好好的加油吧 !」英语 to add oil, to top up with gas, to refuel, to accelerate, to step on the gas, (fig.) to make an extra effort, to cheer sb on德语 ölen, tanken, bunkern (V), jdn. anfeuern, /Tempo !" (V)法语 graisser, huiler, faire le plein, redoubler d'efforts, Allez !, Courage !
◎ 加强 jiāqiáng[strengthen;angment;enhance;intensify;reinforce;stiffen;tighten;go from strength to strength] 增强,使变得更强和更有效 加强管理-----------------国语辞典:使更坚强而有力。如:「环保观念,有待加强。」近增强反放松,减少,减弱,削弱