◎ 突破 tūpò(1) [break through;effect a breakthrough]∶打开缺口突破一点(2) [surmount;break;top]∶超过;打破突破定额突破难关-----------------国语辞典:超越。如:「突破纪录」、「突破瓶颈」。近打破﹑冲破英语 to break through, to make a breakthrough, to surmount or break the back of (a task etc), (of ball sports) to break through a defense德语 Durchbruch (S), durchbrechen (V)法语 percer, excéder, dépasser, surmonter
◎ 突如其来 tūrúqílái(1) [arise suddenly;appear suddenly;happen suddenly]∶发生在突然之间(2) [come all of a sudden]∶突然地来到-----------------国语辞典:猝然而来。语出《易经.离卦.象曰》:「突如其来,如无所容也。」唐.孔颖达.正义:「突然而至,忽然而来,故曰:突如其来如也。」形容出乎意料的突然来到或发生。