◎ 查考 chákǎo[try to ascertain;do research on] 调查考察,弄清事实查考一批新出土文物的年代-----------------国语辞典:调查考究、弄清事实。《西游记.第一四回》:「早还是山野中无人查考;若到城市,……怎能脱身?」《红楼梦.第九一回》:「今日可是过了明路的了,省得我们二爷查考你。」英语 to examine, to investigate, to try to determine
◎ 查办 chábàn[investigate into an affair and deal with it accordingly] 查明罪状或错误,加以惩处撤职查办-----------------国语辞典:查明罪状,予以惩罚。《红楼梦.第九四回》:「昨日老爷见了揭帖生气,把芹儿和女尼女道等都叫进府来查办。」也作「查究」。近核办,查究