◎ 流动 liúdòng(1) [flow]∶[液体、气体]运动使油在沼泽上面流动,以杀死孑孓(2) [going from place to place;drift; on the move]∶经常变换位置流动哨-----------------国语辞典:不静止、不固定。南朝梁.萧统〈令旨解二谛义〉:「生灭流动,无有住相。」反冻结,停止,固定,静止
◎ 流刑 liúxíng[the penalty of banishing the criminals to do forced labor in a remote place] 古时的一种刑罚,把犯人遣送到边远地区服劳役 -----------------国语辞典:流放远方的罪刑。《隋书.卷二五.刑法志》:「流刑,谓论犯可死,原情可降,鞭笞各一百,髡之,投于边裔,以为兵卒。」英语 exile (as form of punishment)德语 Exil (S)
◎ 流亡 liúwáng[be forced to leave one's native land;go into exile] 被迫离开家乡或祖国,流落逃亡在外-----------------国语辞典:离开固定的住所四处逃亡。《汉书.卷二四.食货志上》:「此商人所以兼并农人,农人所以流亡者也。」《文选.潘岳.马汧督诔》:「俾百姓流亡,频于涂炭。」近逃亡,流浪英语 to force into exile, to be exiled, in exile德语 Exil, ins Exil gehen 法语 exil