◎ 查抄 cháchāo[make an inventory of a criminal's possessions and confiscate them] 清查并加以没收 -----------------国语辞典:查明罪犯的家产并没收充公。《红楼梦.第一○五回》:「贾赦贾政并未分家,闻得他姪儿贾琏现在承总管家,不能不尽行查抄。」《二十年目睹之怪现状.第六九回》:「闹了个大亏空,几乎要查抄家产。」近搜检,搜查英语 to take inventory of and confiscate a criminal's possessions, to search and confiscate (forbidden items), to raid法语 inventorier et confisquer les biens d'un criminel
◎ 查封 cháfēng[seal up;close down] 检查后贴上封条,不准动用查封房屋-----------------国语辞典:法律上强制执行开始的程序,谓对于债务之动产或不动产,先行封存,以待处分。英语 to sequester, to seize (assets), to seal up, to close down法语 mettre sous scellés
1.检查察看事物的情况。 -----------------国语辞典:检验、检查。《醒世恒言.卷二二.张淑儿巧智脱杨生》:「连忙在箱子内查看,不见了一锭银子。」《文明小史.第一六回》:「因见这两踪迹奇怪,或者是甚么新学朋友,不可当面错过,于是仍旧坐下,查看他们的行动。」近检察,查察,察看,审查英语 to look over, to examine, to check up, to ferret out德语 inspizieren, nachsehen, prüfen (V)法语 examiner, inspecter, vérifier
◎ 查考 chákǎo[try to ascertain;do research on] 调查考察,弄清事实查考一批新出土文物的年代-----------------国语辞典:调查考究、弄清事实。《西游记.第一四回》:「早还是山野中无人查考;若到城市,……怎能脱身?」《红楼梦.第九一回》:「今日可是过了明路的了,省得我们二爷查考你。」英语 to examine, to investigate, to try to determine