◎ 逆流 nìliú(1) [countercurrent;counter-flow;reflux]∶迎着水流来的方向逆流而上(2) [adverse current]∶跟主流方向相反的水流,比喻反动的、违反总趋势的潮流英语 against the stream, adverse current, a countercurrent, fig. reactionary tendency, to go against the trend德语 Gegenstrom (S)法语 courant contraire, contre-courant
◎ 许愿 xǔyuàn(1) [make a vow (to a god)]∶向神祈福,并应允应验后再祭祀答谢(2) [promise]∶事前答应对方给以某种利益-----------------国语辞典:向神明祈求帮助,并许诺愿望实现后,将以财物酬谢,称为「许愿」。《初刻拍案惊奇.卷六》:「待我先吃两日素,到庵中许愿起经罢。」也作「许愿」。