◎ 逆耳 nì ěr[be unpleasant to the ear;grate on the ear] 听起来使人不悦和不能接受我们要学会听逆耳之言-----------------国语辞典：说出的话让人不爱听。《旧唐书．卷七八．于志宁传》：「但悦意取容，臧孙方之疾疹；犯颜逆耳，春秋比之药石。」近刺耳,忤耳反中听,顺耳英语 unpleasant to hear, grates on the ear (of home truths)法语 désagréable à entendre
◎ 逆流 nìliú(1) [countercurrent;counter-flow;reflux]∶迎着水流来的方向逆流而上(2) [adverse current]∶跟主流方向相反的水流,比喻反动的、违反总趋势的潮流英语 against the stream, adverse current, a countercurrent, fig. reactionary tendency, to go against the trend德语 Gegenstrom (S)法语 courant contraire, contre-courant
◎ 逆风 nìfēng(1) [go against the wind;head wind](2) 面冲着风;迎风逆风而上(3) 指跟车船行进方向相反的风顶着逆风前进-----------------国语辞典：迎面对著风。《儒林外史．第三三回》：「一路又遇逆风，走了四五天，才走到芜湖。」如：「逆风前进」。反顺风