◎ 流亡 liúwáng[be forced to leave one's native land;go into exile] 被迫离开家乡或祖国,流落逃亡在外-----------------国语辞典：离开固定的住所四处逃亡。《汉书．卷二四．食货志上》：「此商人所以兼并农人，农人所以流亡者也。」《文选．潘岳．马汧督诔》：「俾百姓流亡，频于涂炭。」近逃亡,流浪英语 to force into exile, to be exiled, in exile德语 Exil, ins Exil gehen 法语 exil
◎ 流变 liúbiàn[develop and change;change and historical development of a school of thought] 随着时间的推移而变化 语言流变-----------------国语辞典：源流变迁、变动。《后汉书．卷三五．曹襃传》：「况物运迁回，情数万化，制则不能随其流变，品度未足定其滋章，斯固世主所当损益者也。」英语 to flow and change, development and change (of society)
◎ 流刑 liúxíng[the penalty of banishing the criminals to do forced labor in a remote place] 古时的一种刑罚,把犯人遣送到边远地区服劳役 -----------------国语辞典：流放远方的罪刑。《隋书．卷二五．刑法志》：「流刑，谓论犯可死，原情可降，鞭笞各一百，髡之，投于边裔，以为兵卒。」英语 exile (as form of punishment)德语 Exil (S)