[treat other people as you would yourself;do as you would be done by others;be considerate as to put oneself in the place of another] 用自己的心思来推想别人的心思;替别人所处的境地设想
◎ 推求 tuīqiú[inquire into;ascertain] 以知道的条件为据,推究、探索未知推求义理-----------------国语辞典:深入研究。《三国志.卷四二.蜀书.郤正传》:「自司马、王、扬、班、傅、张、蔡之俦遗文篇赋,及当世美书善论,益部有者,则钻凿推求,略皆寓目。」近推寻英语 to inquire, to ascertain法语 faire des recherches (ou des investigations) sur, scruter, approfondir
◎ 推心置腹 tuīxīn-zhìfù[treat others with utmost sincerity;confide in sb.;show the greatest confidence;repose full confidence in sb.] 推己赤心,置于他人之腹,比喻以至诚待人 -----------------国语辞典:语本《后汉书.卷一.光武帝纪上》:「萧王推赤心置人腹中,安得不投死乎!」后以推心置腹比喻真心诚意的待人。明.焦竑《玉堂丛语.卷七.规讽》:「李侍郎绍,江西安福人。与人交,必推心置腹,务尽忠告。」也作「推心致腹」。近披肝沥胆,推诚相见,肝胆相照,开诚布公,委以心腹反钩心斗角,尔虞我诈,疑鬼疑神英语 to give one's bare heart into sb else's keeping (idiom); sb has one's absolute confidence, to trust completely, to confide in sb with entire sincerity
◎ 推卸 tuīxiè[shirk responsibility] 指耍滑头、施展诡计逃避责任故意推卸责任-----------------国语辞典:不肯承担。如:「推卸责任」。近抵赖,推托,推脱,推却,推辞英语 to avoid (esp. responsibility), to shift (the blame), to pass the buck德语 sich entziehen, ausweichen (V)法语 se dérober à
◎ 推陈出新 tuīchén-chūxīn[put forth new ideas;weed through the old to bring for the new] 新谷登场时,推去仓中陈米,换储新米。借指事物的除旧更新 -----------------国语辞典:除去老旧的,创造出新的事物或方法。清.方薰《山静居诗话》:「诗固病在窠臼,然须知推陈出新,不至流入下劣,此慈溪叶丈凤占之论也。」近革故鼎新﹑除旧布新反墨守成规﹑食古不化
◎ 推介 tuījiè[recommend] 推荐,介绍-----------------国语辞典:推荐介绍。如:「她在朋友推介之下,正式走进电影圈。」英语 promotion, to promote, to introduce and recommend德语 empfehlen (V)法语 promotion, promouvoir, présenter et recommander
◎ 推重 tuīzhòng[have a high regard for;hold in esteem] 对某人的思想、行为、成就等给予很高的评价,表示十分重视《本草纲目》深受人们的推重-----------------国语辞典:推崇尊重。《宋书.卷九一.孝义传.贾恩传》:「少有志行,为乡曲所推重。」《红楼梦.第六三回》:「原来他推重姐姐,竟知姐姐不是我们一流的俗人。」近推崇,敬重英语 to esteem, to think highly of, to accord importance to, to revere德语 jmd., etw. schätzen (V), jmd., etw. Hochachtung entgegenbringen