◎ 官能 guānnéng(1) [sense;organic function](2) 官吏的职守然后明其分职,考其事业,较其官能,莫不理法,则公道达而私门塞。——《韩诗外传》(3) 有机体的器官的功能,例如视觉是眼睛的官能-----------------国语辞典:器官的感觉机能,如视觉、听觉等是。如:「他虽已年老,但官能仍然敏锐。」官吏的才能。《韩诗外传.卷六》:「考其事业,较其官能,莫不理法则公道达而私门塞。」英语 function, capability, sense (i.e. the five senses of sight 視|视, hearing 聽|听, smell 嗅, taste 味 and touch 觸|触), faculty (i.e. specific ability)德语 Organfunktion (Adj)法语 sens, fonction
◎ 官逼民反 guānbīmínfǎn[being oppressed by officials the masses revolt against them;misgovernment drives the people to revolt] 官吏极力敲诈、剥削,民众就会反对官府,以示不满 全车间工人联名写信揭发车间主任的恶劣作风和违法乱纪行为,这也可说是“官逼民反”吧。-----------------国语辞典:官吏压迫人民,迫使人民起而反抗。《官场现形记.第二八回》:「广西事情一半亦是官逼民反,正经说起来,三天亦说不完。」近铤而走险,揭竿而起英语 a government official drives the people to revolt (idiom); a minister provokes a rebellion by exploiting the people