◎ 开源节流 kāiyuán-jiéliú[broaden the sources of income and reduce expenditure;increase income and decrease expenditure] 发展生产,节省开支 -----------------国语辞典:语本《荀子.富国》:「故明主必谨养其和,节其流,开其源,而时斟酌焉。」比喻开发财源,节省支出,以储蓄财力。《清史稿.卷三六三.英和传》:「理财之道,不外开源节流。」
◎ 开笔 kāibǐ(1) [begin to learn to write poems and compositions (in one's life)]∶旧指读书人初次开始学做诗文 古代许多文章大家开笔都极晚(2) [begin writing in a year]∶旧时指一年中开始动笔写字新春开笔-----------------国语辞典:首度习作诗文。启用新毛笔。如:「新春开笔,讨个吉利。」