[the three obediences obey her father before marriage, her husband when married, and her sons in widowhood and the four virtues (morality, proper speech, modest manner and diligent work) of women in ancient China;spiritual fetters of wifely submission and virtue imposed on women in feudal society] 古代中国妇女应有的品德。三从是未嫁从父、既嫁从夫、夫死从子,四德是妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功(妇女的品德、辞令、仪态、女工)
◎ 三秋 sānqiū(1) [the three autumn jobs (harvesting, ploughing and sowing)]∶指秋收、秋耕、秋播(2) [the three months of autumn]∶指秋季的三个月(3) [the third month of autumn]∶秋季的第三个月,即农历九月(4) [three years]∶指三年一日不见,如隔三秋只言期一载,谁谓历三秋!——李白《江夏行》-----------------国语辞典:三年。《诗经.王风.采葛》:「彼采萧兮,一日不见,如三秋兮。」秋天。因秋天分为初秋、仲秋、季秋,故合称为「三秋」。《文选.王融.永明十一年 策秀才文五首之一》:「幸四境无虞,三秋式稔。」唐.李善.注:「秋有三月,故曰三秋 。」深秋。指秋季的第三个月。唐.王勃〈滕王阁序〉:「时维九月,序属三秋。」唐.白行简〈李都尉重阳日得苏属国书〉诗:「三秋异乡节,一纸故人书。」
◎ 三顾茅庐 sāngù-máolú[repeatedly request somebody to take up a responsible post;call on a famous scholar repeadedly to solicit his help;make three calls at a thatshed cottage and request the owner to take up a responsible post] 东汉末,刘备三次往隆中(山名,在今湖北襄阳)聘请隐居于草庐的诸葛亮出来帮助打天下。后用来指诚心诚意再三邀请或访问 -----------------国语辞典:汉末刘备往访诸葛亮,凡三次,才得见。见《三国志.卷三五.蜀书.诸葛亮传》。后用以比喻敬贤之礼或诚心邀请。南朝梁.徐陵〈谏仁山深法师罢道书〉:「黄石兵法,宁可再逢,三顾茅庐,无由两遇。」元.马致远《荐福碑.第一折》:「我住著半间儿草舍,再谁承望三顾茅庐。」也作「茅庐三顾」、「草庐三顾」、「三顾草庐」。
宋代汉语语音三十六个声母的代表字,初由唐末守温定为三十个字母,宋代等韵学家又增非、敷、奉、微、床、娘六母,合称“三十六字母”。-----------------国语辞典:一套代表唐、宋间汉语声母系统的符号。是由唐末僧人守温所创的三十个字母演变而来。其组织观念参考印度梵语字母的排列。三十六种不同之声母,各以实字充之,如重唇音为帮滂并明,轻唇音为非敷奉微,舌头音为端透定泥,舌上音为知澈澄娘,齿头音为精清从心邪,正齿音为照穿床审禅,牙音为见溪群疑,喉音为影晓匣喻,半舌半齿音为来日。英语 thirty six initial consonants of Song phonetic theory
泛指远古时代的帝王。 -----------------国语辞典:古代传说中的帝王。《周礼.春官.外史》:「外史掌书外令、掌四方之志,掌三皇五帝之书。」《吕氏春秋.孟秋纪.禁塞》:「上称三皇五帝之业,以愉其意。」英语 three sovereigns 三皇[san1 huang2] and five emperors 五帝[wu3 di4] of myth and legend, the earliest system of Chinese historiography德语 Urkaiser Chinas 法语 Les trois Augustes et les cinq Empereurs
◎ 三教九流 sānjiào-jiǔliú(1) [the three religions (Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism) and the nine schools of thought (the Confucians, the Taoists, the Yin-Yang, the Legalists, the Logicians, the Mohists, the Political Strategists, the Ecletics and the Agriculturists)]∶三教指儒教、道教、佛教,九流指儒家者流、阴阳家者流、道家者流、法家者流、名家者流、墨家者流、纵横家者流、杂家者流、农家者流 (2) [various religious sects and academic schools]∶宗教学术中的各种流派(3) [people in various trades]∶各行各业的人——常含贬义-----------------国语辞典:三教指儒、佛、道三教。参见「三教」条。九流指先秦至汉初的九大学术流派。参见「九流」条。三教九流指各种学术流派。元.王实甫《西厢记.第四本.第二折》:「一个通彻三教九流,一个晓尽描鸾刺绣。」后亦用于指社会上各种行业或各色人物。《镜花缘.第九九回》:「细细看去,士农工商,三教九流,无一不有。」也作「九流三教」。英语 the Three Religions (Daoism, Confucianism, Buddhism) and Nine Schools (Confucians, Daoists, Yin-Yang, Legalists, Logicians, Mohists, Political Strategists, Eclectics, Agriculturists), fig. people from all trades (often derog.)德语 alle möglichen Leute 法语 différentes sectes religieuses et diverses écoles académiques, gens de tous bords
三个一帮,五个一伙。-----------------国语辞典:三个五个。形容零散结集的样子。《喻世明言.卷二七.金玉奴棒打薄情郎》:「三五成群,把他嘲笑戏侮。」《文明小史.第三回》:「不知不觉便三五成群、四五作队的走了出来。」也作「两两三三」、「三三两两」。英语 in groups of three or four (idiom)