◎ 查封 cháfēng[seal up;close down] 检查后贴上封条,不准动用查封房屋-----------------国语辞典:法律上强制执行开始的程序,谓对于债务之动产或不动产,先行封存,以待处分。英语 to sequester, to seize (assets), to seal up, to close down法语 mettre sous scellés
◎ 查办 chábàn[investigate into an affair and deal with it accordingly] 查明罪状或错误,加以惩处撤职查办-----------------国语辞典:查明罪状,予以惩罚。《红楼梦.第九四回》:「昨日老爷见了揭帖生气,把芹儿和女尼女道等都叫进府来查办。」也作「查究」。近核办,查究
◎ 查抄 cháchāo[make an inventory of a criminal's possessions and confiscate them] 清查并加以没收 -----------------国语辞典:查明罪犯的家产并没收充公。《红楼梦.第一○五回》:「贾赦贾政并未分家,闻得他姪儿贾琏现在承总管家,不能不尽行查抄。」《二十年目睹之怪现状.第六九回》:「闹了个大亏空,几乎要查抄家产。」近搜检,搜查英语 to take inventory of and confiscate a criminal's possessions, to search and confiscate (forbidden items), to raid法语 inventorier et confisquer les biens d'un criminel