◎ 三教九流 sānjiào-jiǔliú(1) [the three religions (Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism) and the nine schools of thought (the Confucians, the Taoists, the Yin-Yang, the Legalists, the Logicians, the Mohists, the Political Strategists, the Ecletics and the Agriculturists)]∶三教指儒教、道教、佛教,九流指儒家者流、阴阳家者流、道家者流、法家者流、名家者流、墨家者流、纵横家者流、杂家者流、农家者流 (2) [various religious sects and academic schools]∶宗教学术中的各种流派(3) [people in various trades]∶各行各业的人——常含贬义-----------------国语辞典:三教指儒、佛、道三教。参见「三教」条。九流指先秦至汉初的九大学术流派。参见「九流」条。三教九流指各种学术流派。元.王实甫《西厢记.第四本.第二折》:「一个通彻三教九流,一个晓尽描鸾刺绣。」后亦用于指社会上各种行业或各色人物。《镜花缘.第九九回》:「细细看去,士农工商,三教九流,无一不有。」也作「九流三教」。英语 the Three Religions (Daoism, Confucianism, Buddhism) and Nine Schools (Confucians, Daoists, Yin-Yang, Legalists, Logicians, Mohists, Political Strategists, Eclectics, Agriculturists), fig. people from all trades (often derog.)德语 alle möglichen Leute 法语 différentes sectes religieuses et diverses écoles académiques, gens de tous bords
◎ 三令五申 sānlìng-wǔshēn[repeated orders and injunctions] 再三地命令、告诫-----------------国语辞典:再三叮咛告诫。《史记.卷六五.孙子吴起传》:「约束既布,乃设?钺,即三令五申之。」《老残游记二编.第七回》:「其比阳律加密之处,大概佛经上已经三令五申了。」近再三告诫英语 to order again and again (idiom)德语 wiederholt auffordern (Sprichw)法语 réitérer ses instructions et commandements, réitérer ses ordres, injonctions réitérées
◎ 三顾茅庐 sāngù-máolú[repeatedly request somebody to take up a responsible post;call on a famous scholar repeadedly to solicit his help;make three calls at a thatshed cottage and request the owner to take up a responsible post] 东汉末,刘备三次往隆中(山名,在今湖北襄阳)聘请隐居于草庐的诸葛亮出来帮助打天下。后用来指诚心诚意再三邀请或访问 -----------------国语辞典:汉末刘备往访诸葛亮,凡三次,才得见。见《三国志.卷三五.蜀书.诸葛亮传》。后用以比喻敬贤之礼或诚心邀请。南朝梁.徐陵〈谏仁山深法师罢道书〉:「黄石兵法,宁可再逢,三顾茅庐,无由两遇。」元.马致远《荐福碑.第一折》:「我住著半间儿草舍,再谁承望三顾茅庐。」也作「茅庐三顾」、「草庐三顾」、「三顾草庐」。
道教所指玉清、上清、太清三清境。道教对玉清境洞真教主元始天尊,上清境洞玄教主灵宝天尊,太清境洞神教主道德天尊的合称。酒名。即清酒。唐殿名,在长安·大明宫内。一种以松实、梅花、佛手和雪水烹沏之茶。三位清廉的人。-----------------国语辞典:道教指仙人所居的玉清、太清、上清三清仙境。后因称道教宫观为三清。唐.刘禹锡〈游桃源一百韵〉:「如严三清居,不使恣搜索。」也称为「三天」。道教的元始天尊、太上道君、太上老君三神。《红楼梦.第一四回》:「那道士们正伏章 申表,朝三清,叩玉帝。」法语 Trois Purs
中医学名词。上焦﹑中焦﹑下焦的合称。 -----------------国语辞典:中医上指食道、胃、肠等部分。分上、中、下三焦,属于六腑。英语 (TCM) the three truncal cavities (thoracic, abdominal and pelvic), known as the /triple heater/ or /San Jiao
◎ 代替 dàitì[replace;substitute for;take the place of] 以乙换甲,并起原来由甲或应该由甲起的作用一座新桥代替了一座旧桥她代替他来了忧愁开始代替欢乐-----------------国语辞典:交替、取代。《初刻拍案惊奇.卷二》:「那婆子与汪锡两个殷殷懃懃,代替伏侍,要茶就茶,要水就水,惟恐一些不到处。」近取代英语 to replace, to take the place of法语 remplacer, substituer, suppléer, tenir lieu de