◎ 悲天悯人 bēitiān-mǐnrén[bewail the times and pity the people;bemoan the state of the universe and pity the fate of mankind feel sympathy for the world] 哀叹时世艰辛,怜惜人民疾苦。天:天命;悯:哀怜 一腔悲天悯人的热情-----------------国语辞典:忧伤时局多变,哀怜百姓疾苦。《老残游记.第一一回》:「坎水阳德,从悲天悯人上起的,所以成了个既济之象;兑水阴德,从愤懑嫉妒上起的,所以成了个革象。」反幸灾乐祸
◎ 悲秋 bēiqiū[feel sad with withered plants in the autumn] 看到秋无草木凋零而感到伤悲闲庭欹枕正悲秋。——刘兼诗-----------------国语辞典:感伤秋气萧瑟悲凉。唐.杜甫〈登高〉诗:「万里悲秋常作客,百年多病烛登台。」《警世通言.卷三五.况太守断死孩儿》:「所以才子有悲秋之辞,佳人有伤春之咏。」