◎ 一本正经 yīběn-zhèngjīng[with a show of seriousness;look as if butter would not melt one's month] 显出很规矩、很庄重的举止或外表。有时含讽刺的意味-----------------国语辞典：一部正规的经典。形容人态度庄重认真。如：「看他说得一本正经的样子，不像是开玩笑。」近不苟言笑,道貌岸然反嘻皮笑脸,油头滑脑,油腔滑调,油嘴滑舌
◎ 文恬武嬉 wéntián-wǔxī[the civil officials are indolent and the military;frivolons,dissipated and gluttonous life of civil and military officialdom] 指文武官吏只知贪图安逸、吃喝玩乐,不关心国家大事 -----------------国语辞典：文武官员安于逸乐嬉游，形容天下承平无事。亦用以形容文武官员苟安度日，不务国事。唐．韩愈〈平淮西碑〉：「相臣将臣，文恬武嬉，习熟见闻，以为当然。」