◎ 家境 jiājìng[family financial situation;ecomomic condition of a family] 即家景,家中经济状况家境不好-----------------国语辞典:家中的经济状况。如:「面对贫困家境,他从不怨天尤人。」英语 family financial situation, family circumstances德语 Familiensituation (S), finanzielle Situation einer Familie (S)法语 circonstances familiales, situation économique familiale
◎ 家徒四壁 jiātúsìbì[utterly destitute;be empty of all furniture;be extremely poor with only the walls of the household standing;with nothing is one's house but bare walls] 家中极端贫困,空无所有,徒有四堵墙壁树立 -----------------国语辞典:家中只剩四面墙壁。形容家境贫困,一无所有。宋.辛弃疾〈水调歌头.我亦卜居者〉词:「好在书携一束,莫问家徒四壁,往日置锥无。」《孽海花.第三回》:「那时正是家徒四壁,囊无一文。」也作「家徒壁立」。近环堵萧然,家贫壁立,室如悬磬,四壁萧条,一贫如洗反富可敌国,富甲一方,腰缠万贯英语 lit. with only four bare walls for a home (idiom), fig. very poor, wretched德语 vollkommen mittellos (Sprichw)
◎ 家给人足 jiājǐ-rénzú[homes have adequate supplies and people live in contentment;all live in plenty;be well-to-do;with ample of support;with each family for and every person well-fed and well-elothed] 家家丰衣足食 -----------------国语辞典:家家丰衣足食,人人生活富足。《史记.卷六八.商君传》:「道不拾遗,山无盗贼,家给人足。」《晋书.卷六六.陶侃传》:「是以百姓勤于农殖,家给人足。」也作「户给人足」、「家给民足」、「人给家足」。反民不聊生