◎ 推己及人 tuījǐjírén[treat other people as you would yourself;do as you would be done by others;be considerate as to put oneself in the place of another] 用自己的心思来推想别人的心思;替别人所处的境地设想 -----------------国语辞典：将心比心，设身处地替别人著想。宋．朱熹〈与范直阁〉：「学者之于忠恕，未免参校彼己，推己及人则宜。」清．张惠言〈承拙斋家传〉：「以推己及人为门户，以书策吟咏为圆囿，保吾天，全吾真，处而安焉。」
◎ 推定 tuīdìng(1) [estimation;infer and judge]∶推测判定有人推定孔夫子有胃病(2) [recommend and decide]∶推举决定推定负责人-----------------国语辞典：推测、假定。如：「天文家推定这是本世纪最后一次日全蚀。」英语 to infer, to consider and come to a judgment, to recommend, to estimate, deduced to be德语 Verdacht (S, Rechtsw), Vermutung 法语 Présomption