◎ 三教九流 sānjiào-jiǔliú(1) [the three religions (Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism) and the nine schools of thought (the Confucians, the Taoists, the Yin-Yang, the Legalists, the Logicians, the Mohists, the Political Strategists, the Ecletics and the Agriculturists)]∶三教指儒教、道教、佛教,九流指儒家者流、阴阳家者流、道家者流、法家者流、名家者流、墨家者流、纵横家者流、杂家者流、农家者流 (2) [various religious sects and academic schools]∶宗教学术中的各种流派(3) [people in various trades]∶各行各业的人——常含贬义-----------------国语辞典:三教指儒、佛、道三教。参见「三教」条。九流指先秦至汉初的九大学术流派。参见「九流」条。三教九流指各种学术流派。元.王实甫《西厢记.第四本.第二折》:「一个通彻三教九流,一个晓尽描鸾刺绣。」后亦用于指社会上各种行业或各色人物。《镜花缘.第九九回》:「细细看去,士农工商,三教九流,无一不有。」也作「九流三教」。英语 the Three Religions (Daoism, Confucianism, Buddhism) and Nine Schools (Confucians, Daoists, Yin-Yang, Legalists, Logicians, Mohists, Political Strategists, Eclectics, Agriculturists), fig. people from all trades (often derog.)德语 alle möglichen Leute 法语 différentes sectes religieuses et diverses écoles académiques, gens de tous bords
◎ 师傅 shīfu(1) [master]∶传授知识技艺的人(2) [(show respect for skilled men) form of address]∶对有技艺的人的尊称木匠师傅-----------------国语辞典:老师的通称。《谷梁传.昭公十九年》:「羁贯成童,不就师傅,父之罪也。」《初刻拍案惊奇.卷三一》:「师傅若有用著我四人处,我们水火不避,报答师傅。」反徒弟帝者之师,如太师、太傅、太保、少师、少傅、少保等,皆统称为「师傅」。《后汉书.卷五四.杨震传》:「老臣受过师傅之任,数蒙宠异之恩,岂敢爱惜垂没之年,而不尽其㥪㥪之心哉!」对僧尼、道士的敬称。《喻世明言.卷三七.梁武帝累修归极乐》:「离此间三十里,有个白鹤山,最是清幽仙境之所。朕去建造个寺刹,请师傅到那里去住。」《二十载繁华梦.第二九回》:「又有说要请茅山师傅的,好驱神捉鬼。」称有专门技艺的人。如:「做点心的师傅。」