◎ 巡捕 xúnbǔ[police or policeman(in former foreign concessions)] 旧时租界中的警察-----------------国语辞典：巡查搜捕。元．李致远《还牢末．楔子》：「谁想拳头上没眼，把他打死了，被巡捕官军将我拿住。」职官名：（1）清代维持京师治安的官。（2）清代将军、总督、巡抚的僚属。分文武 两类，文巡捕掌传宣，武巡捕掌护卫。近警察,警员清末租界中外国人雇用的警察。近警察,警员英语 to patrol, policeman (in China's former foreign concessions)德语 Schutzmann (S), Polizist in den Fremdenniederlassungen
◎ 巡查 xúnchá[go on a tour of inspection;make one's rounds] 来往各处查看-----------------国语辞典：往来各处察看。清．昆冈《大清会典事例．卷二四○．户部．关税例》：「于各夷船将次回国时，严密巡查，遇有私载官银，立即拏办。」近巡逻,巡缉,梭巡英语 to patrol德语 Inspektion, Begehung (S), Streife (S), inspizieren, beschauen (V), patrouillieren (V)法语 faire la ronde, patrouiller