◎ 三十而立 sānshí érlì[thirty years of age when a man should stand on his own feet;be able to establish oneself at thirty] 人在三十岁左右有所成就 吾十有五而志于学,三十而立。——《论语·为政》-----------------国语辞典:语出《论语.为政》:「吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑。」三十岁始能自立于社会,并有所成就。元.关汉卿《谢天香.第一折》:「耆卿,比及你在花街里留意,且去你那功名上用心,可不道三十而立!」英语 thirty years old and therefore independent (idiom, from Confucius)德语 mit 30 endlich erwachsen, mit 30 etabliert man sich
◎ 三教九流 sānjiào-jiǔliú(1) [the three religions (Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism) and the nine schools of thought (the Confucians, the Taoists, the Yin-Yang, the Legalists, the Logicians, the Mohists, the Political Strategists, the Ecletics and the Agriculturists)]∶三教指儒教、道教、佛教,九流指儒家者流、阴阳家者流、道家者流、法家者流、名家者流、墨家者流、纵横家者流、杂家者流、农家者流 (2) [various religious sects and academic schools]∶宗教学术中的各种流派(3) [people in various trades]∶各行各业的人——常含贬义-----------------国语辞典:三教指儒、佛、道三教。参见「三教」条。九流指先秦至汉初的九大学术流派。参见「九流」条。三教九流指各种学术流派。元.王实甫《西厢记.第四本.第二折》:「一个通彻三教九流,一个晓尽描鸾刺绣。」后亦用于指社会上各种行业或各色人物。《镜花缘.第九九回》:「细细看去,士农工商,三教九流,无一不有。」也作「九流三教」。英语 the Three Religions (Daoism, Confucianism, Buddhism) and Nine Schools (Confucians, Daoists, Yin-Yang, Legalists, Logicians, Mohists, Political Strategists, Eclectics, Agriculturists), fig. people from all trades (often derog.)德语 alle möglichen Leute 法语 différentes sectes religieuses et diverses écoles académiques, gens de tous bords