◎ 栉风沐雨 zhìfēng-mùyǔ[be combed by the wind and washed by the rain—travel or work despite wind and rain] 以风梳头,以雨洗发,形容不避风雨,奔波劳碌 -----------------国语辞典:以风梳发,以雨沐浴。比喻在外奔走,极为辛劳。参见「沐雨栉风」条。《三国志.卷一二.魏书.鲍勋传》:「况猎,暴华盖于原野,伤生育之至理,栉风沐雨,不以时隙哉。」近披星戴月
◎ 比武 bǐwǔ[demonstration of and competition in military stills] 比赛武艺-----------------国语辞典:比试武艺。如:「明日拂晓,两人约定在恶虎坡比武。」英语 martial arts competition, tournament, to compete in a contest法语 concours, tournoi, participer à un concours
◎ 比喻 bǐyù[allegory;comparison;metaphor;figure of speech] 一种修辞方式,即打比方,用某些有类似特点的事物来比拟想要说的某一事物-----------------国语辞典:将两种相似的事物相比,使得所说的话或所写的文章具体生动,容易了解,富有形象化。例如吝啬的人,可用铁公鸡来比喻其一毛不拔。英语 to compare, to liken to, metaphor, analogy, figure of speech, figuratively德语 Metapher (S)法语 parabole (rhétorique)