◎ 逆耳 nì ěr[be unpleasant to the ear;grate on the ear] 听起来使人不悦和不能接受我们要学会听逆耳之言-----------------国语辞典:说出的话让人不爱听。《旧唐书.卷七八.于志宁传》:「但悦意取容,臧孙方之疾疹;犯颜逆耳,春秋比之药石。」近刺耳,忤耳反中听,顺耳英语 unpleasant to hear, grates on the ear (of home truths)法语 désagréable à entendre
◎ 逆来顺受 nìlái-shùnshòu[bear one's hard lot as well as one can;grin and bear it;meekly accept humiliations] 对恶劣的环境或无礼的待遇隐忍而不抗争 媳妇并不是逆来顺受的女人,只会给这位婆母碰钉子-----------------国语辞典:以顺从的态度接受恶劣环境或不合理待遇。《永乐大典戏文三种.张协状元.第一二出》:「逆来顺受,须有通时。」近唾面自干反针锋相对,以牙还牙,以眼还眼
◎ 逆流 nìliú(1) [countercurrent;counter-flow;reflux]∶迎着水流来的方向逆流而上(2) [adverse current]∶跟主流方向相反的水流,比喻反动的、违反总趋势的潮流英语 against the stream, adverse current, a countercurrent, fig. reactionary tendency, to go against the trend德语 Gegenstrom (S)法语 courant contraire, contre-courant
◎ 倒转 dàozhuǎn[invert reverse;turn back;turn the other way round] 位置、次序或关系颠倒过来-----------------国语辞典:互相掉换。如:「把这两句倒转来看,文意更清楚了。」反而。《西游记.第二五回》:「行者道:『且休报怨,打便先打我。你又不曾吃打,倒转嗟呀怎的?』」