◎ 三家村 sānjiācūn[a small remote hamlet] 泛指人烟稀少、偏僻的小村庄永谢十年旧,老死三家村。—— 苏轼《用旧韵送鲁元翰知洛洲》-----------------国语辞典:人烟稀少,地处偏僻的小村落。宋.苏轼〈用旧韵送鲁元翰知洺州〉诗:「永谢十年旧,老死三家村。」《水浒传.第五一回》:「便骂你这三家村使牛的,打甚么紧?」英语 lit. village of three households, name of essay column in Beijing newspaper from 1961-1966, written by Deng Tuo 鄧拓|邓拓, Wu Han 吳晗|吴晗 and Liao Mosha 廖沫沙, criticized as anti-party during the Cultural Revolution
◎ 三代 sāndài[three generations] 指祖至孙三辈,也指曾祖、祖父、父亲三代祖孙三代三代同堂◎ 三代 Sān-Dài[the three ancient Chinese dynasties——Hsia, Shang and Chou]∶指中国古代夏、商、周三个朝代-----------------国语辞典:夏、商、周三朝。《礼记.表记》:「昔三代明王,皆事天地之神明。」明.陈继儒《李公子传》:「已命更席,则陶觞瓦鼎,无非三代物,最近者亦秦汉铜器。」也称为「三后」。称祖至孙三辈。唐.王维〈李陵咏〉:「汉家李将军,三代将门子。」如:「三代同堂」。也称为「三辈子」。曾祖、祖父、父的总称。英语 three generations of a family, the three earliest dynasties (Xia, Shang and Zhou)法语 troisème génération
◎ 三从四德 sāncóng-sìdé[the three obediences obey her father before marriage, her husband when married, and her sons in widowhood and the four virtues (morality, proper speech, modest manner and diligent work) of women in ancient China;spiritual fetters of wifely submission and virtue imposed on women in feudal society] 古代中国妇女应有的品德。三从是未嫁从父、既嫁从夫、夫死从子,四德是妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功(妇女的品德、辞令、仪态、女工) -----------------国语辞典:三从指在家从父、出嫁从夫、夫死从子。四德指妇德、妇言、妇容、妇功。三从四德指旧时社会妇女所应具备的德性。元.关汉卿《救风尘.第一折》:「待装个老实学三从四德,争奈是匪妓都三心二意,端的是哪里是三梢末尾?」《红楼梦.第四七回》:「我听见你替你老爷说媒来了。你倒也三从四德的,只是这贤惠也太过了。」也作「四德三从」。