◎ 三纲五常 sāngāng-wǔcháng[the three cardinal guides (ruler guides subject, father guides son and husband guides wife) and the five constant virtues (benevolence;righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity) as specified in the feudal ethical code] 封建礼教的道德准则。三纲:父为子纲、君为臣纲、夫为妻纲;五常:仁、义、礼、智、信 -----------------国语辞典:三纲,指君臣、父子、夫妇之道。五常,指仁、义、礼、智、信。三纲五常皆为旧时的伦理标准。后泛指一切的人伦大道。《五代史平话.梁史.卷上》:「小生惯读经史,教导乡里徒弟,无过是教他学习个孝、弟、忠、信的道理,识得个三纲五常。」
◎ 三代 sāndài[three generations] 指祖至孙三辈,也指曾祖、祖父、父亲三代祖孙三代三代同堂◎ 三代 Sān-Dài[the three ancient Chinese dynasties——Hsia, Shang and Chou]∶指中国古代夏、商、周三个朝代-----------------国语辞典:夏、商、周三朝。《礼记.表记》:「昔三代明王,皆事天地之神明。」明.陈继儒《李公子传》:「已命更席,则陶觞瓦鼎,无非三代物,最近者亦秦汉铜器。」也称为「三后」。称祖至孙三辈。唐.王维〈李陵咏〉:「汉家李将军,三代将门子。」如:「三代同堂」。也称为「三辈子」。曾祖、祖父、父的总称。英语 three generations of a family, the three earliest dynasties (Xia, Shang and Zhou)法语 troisème génération